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Optimization Techniques for the Intel® MIC Architecture: Part 1 of 3

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Abstract

This is part 1 of a 3-part educational series of publications introducing select topics on optimization of applications for the Intel multi-core and manycore architectures (Intel® Xeon® processors and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessors).

In this paper we focus on thread parallelism and race conditions. We discuss the usage of mutexes in OpenMP* to resolve race conditions. We also show how to implement efficient parallel reduction using thread private storage and mutexes.

For a practical illustration, we construct and optimize a micro-kernel for binning particles based on their coordinates. Such a workload occurs in such applications as Monte Carlo simulations, particle physics software, and statistical analysis. The optimization technique discussed in this paper leads to a performance increase of 25x on a 24-core CPU and up to 100x on the MIC architecture compared to a single-threaded implementation on the same architectures.

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In the next publication of this series, we will demonstrate further optimization of this workload, focusing on vectorization.   Optimization Techniques for the Intel® MIC Architecture: Part 2 of 3


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